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Thread: James G. Marlow - California Death Row

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    James G. Marlow - California Death Row


    Corinna Dell Novis, 20




    Summary of Offense:

    Cynthia Coffman and James Marlow were sentenced to death on August 31, 1989 in San Bernardino County for the November 7, 1986 murder of Corinna Novis. Coffman was the first woman to receive a death sentence in the state since capital punishment was reinstated in 1977.

    Coffman first met Marlow in May 1986, just after he was released from prison. Marlow, a career criminal, had been locked up for stealing his sixth wife's car. An earlier stint in Folsom prison had earned him the nickname of "The Folsom Wolf." Coffman and Marlow hit it off so fast that within weeks they were traveling the country together.

    In late July, Marlow and Coffman were married in Tennessee. As a wedding gift, Coffman received a tattoo on her butt that read "Property of the Folsom Wolf." The couple moved back West, sponging off relatives until they made it to California in October.

    On November 7, 1986, in Redlands, California, Corinna Novis disappeared from an ATM. Just five days later, Lynel Murray was kidnapped from outside the dry cleaners where she worked in Orange County.

    On November 11, Novis' checkbook was found in a dumpster along with some papers that had Marlow's and Coffman's names on them. A lodge owner in Big Bear City reported that they had recently checked in. Over 100 men joined a search party that eventually caught the couple while hiking through the mountains in clothes that had been stolen from Murray's Dry Cleaners.

    They were also sentenced to death in Orange County on May 8, 1992 for Murray's murder.

    For more on Coffman, see: http://www.cncpunishment.com/forums/...rnia-Death-Row

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    On August 31, 2005, Marlow filed a habeas petition in Federal District Court.

    http://dockets.justia.com/docket/cal...v06477/177724/

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    25 years since murder rocked Redlands

    Today, Corinna Novis would be 45 years old.

    She might be a wife and a mother, she might be an insurance agent, she might be a world-traveler. She might still be living in Redlands, the place she began to call home in 1986.

    Instead, Corinna Novis' remains rest in her hometown of Gooding, Idaho, in the Pioneer Cemetery.

    She was murdered 25 years ago today, her body left in a shallow grave in Fontana after she was abducted near the Redlands Mall on Nov. 7, 1986.

    Her killers, James Marlow and Cynthia Coffman, have made their homes on California's Death Row, in San Quentin State Prison and Central California Women's Facility, respectively.

    "Her kidnapping was a huge tragedy, for the whole city, and for the Police Department," said former Redlands Chief of Police Jim Bueermann, who was promoted to lieutenant shortly before the kidnapping.

    To reflect back on Novis' life and death is to take a trip back in time to the Redlands of 1986.

    A city in love with preservation and history, Redlands looks much the same as it did 25 years ago. The buildings are nearly all still in place, yet businesses have come and gone, moved here and there.

    The Redlands Mall, which featured so prominently in Novis' case, now sits empty, a shell of the epicenter of downtown that it was when Novis was headed there for a manicure on the last day of her life.

    Cho's Liquors, at the corner of Colton Avenue and Orange Street, where she went for a pack of cigarettes in one of her last moments of free will, is now a tattoo parlor.

    First Interstate Bank, where Novis was forced to withdraw cash with Marlow in the passenger seat of her new Honda CRX, is now Union Bank, near the empty mall.

    And the popular Gay 90s Pizza Parlor, where the young woman was headed to that Friday evening, before going to Homecoming parties at the University of Redlands, is gone, too, just like Novis.

    It was a different time, a time before cell phones, when answering machines cost around $70, and a drive-through bank teller meant driving up to talk to a human and getting cash out of a tube.

    Novis began her Friday evening with plans.

    An insurance clerk at State Farm Insurance, she got off work at 5 p.m., and stopped at Cho's before heading to her nail appointment, after which she planned to meet friends at the pizza parlor before checking out the Homecoming activities at the U of R.

    "She was a small-town girl with small-town values," Nita Trenkle, a friend from Idaho, said in 1986. "She was just so trusting. Maybe she was too trusting. I don't believe she realized what was happening (when she was abducted)."

    But Marlow got to her first, abducting her outside the front entrance to the mall, and forcing her at gunpoint to withdraw money. He and Coffman then took Novis to accomplice Richard Drinkhouse's Fontana home, where Marlow and Coffman used coercion then sodomy to obtain Novis' bank card number.

    "She was just trying to help these people," said Bueermann.

    The pair then took Novis to a Fontana vineyard near Sierra Avenue, where they strangled her before burying her, still breathing, in a shallow grave.

    "She was alive and breathing, she was laying there breathing and her eyes were closed," when he left Novis, Marlow said in his 1989 testimony.

    Afterward, Marlow and Coffman went to Novis' apartment on East Central Avenue in Redlands to sell her answering machine.

    The pair's killing did not stop there. The two robbed and murdered Lynel Murray, 19, in Huntington Beach a few days later, on Wednesday, Nov. 12, 1986.

    "In all my years, I've not come across two more cold-blooded killers," said Tom Fitzmaurice, former Redlands Police Department Commander, who worked the case. "You just don't see people like these two. They had no feelings for other people at all."

    The two didn't hide their tracks well enough. Novis' checkbook was found in a dumpster near the beach, and they used Murray's name and credit card to check into a Big Bear motel on Nov. 13.

    "They were looking for someone to victimize," Fitzmaurice said, who spent three days interviewing Marlow. "These were not crimes of opportunity in any way, shape or form."

    The Friday after Novis was abducted, her car was found in the parking lot of Santa's Village, another 1980s relic, in the mountains.

    Marlow and Coffman were found and arrested just hours later. Redlands and Huntington Beach police departments and the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department all worked together.

    "That case was certainly the epitome of the work the Redlands Police Department has been known for for the last 30-some years," Bueermann said.

    On Nov. 18, 1986, Novis' friends held a memorial service for her before her body was returned to Idaho.

    But it wasn't until March of 1987 that hearings for Marlow and Coffman began.

    The two were tried together, although represented by separate lawyers.

    Two years later, in 1989, both were convicted of first-degree murder, kidnapping for robbery, burglary and sodomy.

    Both were sentenced to death, and both have yet to see that sentence carried out.

    "This was not going to stop. They were absolutely serial killers," Fitzmaurice said.

    "Hopefully, some day they will get their sentence," he added. "In my opinion, I hope they rot in hell."

    "We will follow them step by step to the gas chamber," Novis' father, Bill, said in 1989, after the sentencing. "I want to watch these guys take their last breath like they watched Corinna take her last breath."

    Novis' duplex apartment still stands near Redlands High School, now no longer the only high school in town.

    State Farm Insurance now has several locations in Redlands, and Gay 90s is now just a specialty pizza at the Gourmet Pizza Shop. The once-booming Redlands Mall only houses the CVS pharmacy now.

    Twenty-five years later, the Redlands Corinna Novis knew may not be the same one. But mention her name, and people old enough to remember just might.

    "I do remember it, vividly," said Karen Skyberg Garvin, who was a senior at Redlands High School at the time. "It was so terrifying that something like that could happen so close to home, at home, really."

    "If I recall, she drove a white Honda CRX," said Rhonda Stanton, a new mother in 1986. "To this day, when I see one, I think of her."

    "I feel sorry for people who never got a chance to meet Corinna; she was the type of person that people met and instantly liked," her mother, Donna Novis, said in 1989.

    Redlands Daily Facts archives contributed to this story.


    Corinna Novis Timeline

    Friday, Nov. 7, 1986
    5 p.m.: Corinna Novis, 20, of Redlands, departs work at State Farm Insurance.

    5-6 p.m.: Novis buys pack of cigarettes from Cho's Liquor, talks to unidentified man and tells him she plans to be at a University of Redlands party that night after she gets dinner.

    5:30-6 p.m.: Novis makes withdrawal from her account at the Redlands branch of First Interstate Bank. Uses drive-through teller. Man in passenger seat of her car is later identified as James Marlow.

    6 p.m.: Novis misses a nail appointment.

    8:30 p.m. Friend calls Novis, answering machine is on.

    10 p.m.: Friend calls Novis, answering machine no longer operates.

    8-11 p.m.: Novis misses dinner at Gay 90s Pizza Parlor with friends, and homecoming parties at U of R.

    Saturday, Nov. 8, 1986
    Novis misses U of R Homecoming football game she had planned to attend.

    Sunday, Nov. 9, 1986
    Novis is supposed to meet a cousin at the Ontario airport. She fails to show up.

    Monday, Nov. 10, 1986
    Novis does not show up for work. Employer Jean Cramer worries after she fails to hear from Novis and checks Novis' apartment. Cramer finds door ajar, telephone answering machine missing and thermostat set at 90 degrees.

    2:30 p.m. Cramer reports that Novis is missing to the Redlands Police Department.

    Wednesday, Nov. 12, 1986
    1:30 p.m.: Redlands police announce that a missing person investigation is being conducted to find Novis.

    First Interstate Bank teller recognizes Novis' photograph in the newspaper as customer who made a withdrawal Friday from the drive-through teller lane with a man in the passenger seat. He is later identified as matching Marlow's description.

    Redlands police begin to identify suspects, according to then Police Chief Robert Brickley.

    6:30 p.m.: Lynel Murray, 19, of Huntington Beach, is abducted from the Prime Cleaners dry cleaning store where she worked as she locks up shop. When parents report her missing two hours later, police check shop and find her car in the parking lot, the shop closed and the money from the cash register missing.

    8:15 p.m.: Marlow and Cynthia Coffman allegedly try to use Murray's ATM card to withdraw cash.

    Thursday, Nov. 13, 1986
    Marlow and Coffman are seen in the areas of Laguna Beach, Laguna Niguel and Huntington Beach.

    Marlow and Coffman are traced to the San Bernardino area along with Novis' car.

    11:30 a.m.: Marlow and Coffman register at the Bavarian Lodge in Big Bear using Murray's name and credit card. Police set up surveillance around the motel a short time later.

    3:45 p.m.: A maid at the Huntington Beach Inn, located two to three miles from Prime Cleaners, discovers Murray's body in a hotel room.

    Redlands police arrest Marlow's sister, Veronica Koppers of Colton, and Richard Drinkhouse of Fontana, as accessories to Novis' kidnapping.

    Friday, Nov. 14, 1986
    Brickley holds a press conference to announce that Marlow and Coffman are the prime suspects in the Novis kidnapping and Murray kidnap-murder cases, and are believed to be heading towards Arizona. Brickley also announces that two arrests have been made of San Bernardino area residents as accessories to the Novis kidnapping.

    11:15 a.m.: Novis' car is discovered in the parking lot of Santa's Village in Sky Forest near Twin Peaks. The license plates on her car have been changed and are registered to a Stockton-area automobile.

    1:45 p.m.: A woman matching Coffman's description is seen at Heidi's Restaurant in Lake Arrowhead Village.

    2 p.m.: The California Highway Patrol reports a car over the roadside near Snow Valley, suspected to be the Stockton-area automobile.

    3 p.m.: Marlow and Coffman are arrested without incident as they walk down a Big Bear street after being spotted at a nearby lumberyard.

    Saturday, Nov. 15, 1986
    4:30 a.m.: Novis' body was found in a shallow grave in a Fontana vineyard, east of Sierra Avenue and south of the 10 Freeway, after Marlow and Coffman led police to the area.

    Tuesday, Nov. 18, 1986
    7 p.m.: Memorial services for Novis were held at the Cortner Funeral Chapel. Interment took place in her hometown of Gooding, Idaho.

    The San Bernardino County District Attorney Dennis Kottmeier said he would seek the death penalty against Marlow and Coffman.

    Tuesday, Dec. 2, 1986
    The San Bernardino County Coroner Brian McCormick said that final autopsy results determined that Novis died of both strangulation and suffocation.

    March, 1987
    The preliminary hearing against Marlow and Coffman began.

    November, 1988
    Marlow and Coffman are tried together, but represented by different attorneys.

    February, 1989
    Marlow testifies in his own defense, telling the jury that he didn't want to kill Novis, and that when he left her partially buried in a Fontana vineyard, she was still alive.

    Wednesday, March 15, 1989
    Marlow and Coffman were convicted of first-degree murder, kidnapping for robbery, burglary and sodomy, and of being armed with a firearm during the commission of the crimes.

    The jury also found that Marlow and Coffman committed the crimes with the intent to kill Novis, special allegations that qualified them for the gas chamber.

    Thursday, June 29, 1989
    The death sentence is recommended for both Marlow and Coffman, making Coffman the first woman on death row since three members of the Manson Family were sentenced to death 20 years earlier.

    http://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/news/ci_19278473

  4. #4
    Administrator Moh's Avatar
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    Diagnosis

    Schizophrenia, paranoid type/delusional disorder

    Competence

    Marlow thinks that he receives messages from a low-frequency radio and overhears plots by guards to kill him, and that he is the target of ”political termination.”

    Legal

    Marlow’s competency to be executed was raised in 2014 in his now 11-year federal appeal, still pending.

    http://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-ln-death-row-20/

  5. #5
    Administrator Helen's Avatar
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    Today in History: Murderous couple sentenced to death

    The couple was convicted of the murder of 2 women 3 years prior to their sentencing

    Cynthia Coffman and James Marlow were sentenced to death in San Bernardino, California on this day in 1989 for the 1986 murders of Corinna Novis and Lynel Murray.

    Coffman first met Marlow in May 1986, just after he was released from prison. Marlow, a career criminal, had been locked up for stealing his 6th wife's car.

    An earlier stint in Folsom prison had earned him the nickname of 'The Folsom Wolf'. Coffman and Marlow hit it off so fast that within weeks they were travelling the country together.

    In late July 1986, Marlow and Coffman were married in Tennessee. As a wedding gift, Coffman received a tattoo on her butt that read 'Property of the Folsom Wolf'. The couple moved back West, sponging off relatives until they made it to California in October.

    On 7 November, 1986, in Redlands, California, Corinna Novis disappeared from an ATM. Just 5 days later, Lynel Murray was kidnapped from outside the dry cleaners where she worked in Orange County.

    On 11 November, Novis' chequebook was found in a dumpster along with some papers that had Marlow's and Coffman's names on them. A lodge owner in Big Bear City reported that they had recently checked in.

    Over 100 men joined a search party that eventually caught the couple who were hiking through the mountains in clothes that had been stolen from Murray's dry cleaners.

    Following their arrests, Coffman confessed to the murders. Coffman's attorneys said that she loved Marlow but that he battered, brainwashed and starved her, so she did not run from Marlow when the crime spree began.

    They went on trial in July 1989, and on this day in 1989 were sentenced to death. Coffman was the 2st woman to receive a death sentence in California since the reinstatement of the death penalty in that state in 1977. A further trial in 1992 convicted her of another murder, for which she received a sentence of life imprisonment.

    Both Coffman and Marlow remain on death row.

    (source: roodepoortrecord.co.za)
    "I realize this may sound harsh, but as a father and former lawman, I really don't care if it's by lethal injection, by the electric chair, firing squad, hanging, the guillotine or being fed to the lions."
    - Oklahoma Rep. Mike Christian

    "There are some people who just do not deserve to live,"
    - Rev. Richard Hawke

    “There are lots of extremely smug and self-satisfied people in what would be deemed lower down in society, who also deserve to be pulled up. In a proper free society, you should be allowed to make jokes about absolutely anything.”
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